Difference between Editing and Proofreading

Difference between editing and proofreading is work from Megha Gola, A student of Information Developers and employee of Vikash Technical publication, New Delhi. Now Megha is working with Emersion Noida.

There is a very thin line between both processes. In this table, I’m trying to summarize the difference.

Feel free to add more points if I missed something.

EditingProofreading
It is the first task that should be undertaken after finishing the first draft of a piece of text.It involves checking the text in detail after the editing stage, to detect errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar and format.
Editing requires focusing on the content of the text. The key goals are to check that the text: 
       
a) flows logically        
b) meaningful as whole       
c) is clearly expressed       
d) is accurate in the information it provides     
e) is concise         
f) makes its purpose clear
h)is targeted towards the reader
The aim of proofreading is to spot and correct errors in: 

a) spelling 
b) typography 
c) grammar, punctuation and use of language 
d) style and format
e) anything missed at the editing stage


Editing requires careful analysis and critical thinking.Proofreading requires a great deal of attention to detail.

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